Relying on Panksepp (1998, 2000), Charland argues that the integrated mechanism of seven basic emotions (Panksepp's list differs slightly from Ekman's) are implemented by distinct circuits forming natural kinds not only in the human but more widely in the mammalian brain.
This is the case for both visual and auditory systems in mammals, which are equipped with dual decision-making systems implemented by distinct neural pathways.
Specifically, the speed-accuracy trade-off may arise from both threshold- and baseline-shifts, implemented by distinct areas of the prefrontal cortex (pLPFC) and medial frontal cortex (pre-SMA).
The effector and memory functions of CD8+ T cells are implemented by functionally distinct subsets (Fig. 5).
On the Auxiliary Forward Model (AFM) account, forward models are special-purpose prediction mechanisms implemented by additional circuitry distinct from core mechanisms of perception and action.
Neuroscientists currently distinguish several types of learning and memory that are implemented by the brain in distinct ways: Working memory is the ability of the brain to maintain a temporary representation of information about the task that an animal is currently engaged in.
By the use of two distinct algorithms, implemented by geNorm and NormFinder, we have assessed the gene expression of nine candidate reference genes in cotton: GhACT4, GhEF1α5, GhFBX6, GhPP2A1, GhMZA, GhPTB, GhGAPC2, GhβTUB3 and GhUBQ14.
Bayesian clustering analysis implemented by STRUCTURE [ 23] revealed two (K = 2) genetically distinct ancestry clusters.
When a project manager designs the general architecture of an application, one of his main concerns is to divide the workload into distinct logical entities, software building blocks, thus enabling them to be implemented by different developers.
Here, we perform a detailed and systematic analysis of their approach as implemented by our plugin, including a comparison of CellFateScout with other available and well-known bioinformatics tools, representing distinct methods for elucidating pathway information from expression data.
Our mixture model assigns distinct processes to substitution of target and flanker but supposes that the two processes are identical (implemented by the same processor), transforming the input letter with no regard to where it came from.
