41 This may have been caused by a number of factors, including higher malaria transmission in the Burkina Faso study area where dry season prevalence before MTAT implementation was estimated at 45% compared with our study in Zambia with dry season prevalence before MTAT implementation was estimated at 21.5%.
The implementation of the CCS was estimated to lead to a modest decrease of 0.73 μg/m in the annual average nitrogen dioxide concentration in the CCZ; however, this decrease was associated with an increase of 183 years of life gained per 100,000 population in the CCZ (Tonne et al. 2008).
The annual reduction in carbon dioxide emissions resulting from implementation of the Bicing initiative in Barcelona was estimated to be 9062 metric tonnes (see table 2).
The implementation cost of the CDA survey ($206,937) was estimated to be less than that of the combined two stand-alone surveys ($251,641), this being a difference of US$44,704.
Conservatively estimating that 6% residual starch (dry basis) or other convertible sugars in DDGS from dry grind are converted (sources such as the National Research Council report DDGS starch contents of 7.5% to 10.8% (dry basis) [ 51]), the additional ethanol yield with full starch implementation is estimated at 0.081 gallons per bushel.
For instance, to match the entire collection of 64 000 spectra in hybrid mode, the MSPolygraph's serial implementation can be estimated to take >2000 CPU hours using a state-of-the-art desktop computer; whereas, our Hadoop implementation finishes this task in ~6 h using 400 cores.
Both the benefits and implementation costs are estimated to be roughly 50% higher than the configuration of 11 µg/m (annual) and 35 µg/m (24-hour).
The full implementation of the INDCs is estimated to lead to a reduction of net LULUCF emissions in 2030 compared to 2010 levels (see Fig. 2).
On the other hand, the full implementation of the INDCs is estimated to lead to a reduction of net LULUCF emissions in 2030 compared to 2010 levels.
On the other hand, implementation of the INDC is estimated to lead to emission reductions of approximately 336 Mt CO2e year−1 in 2020 and 672 Mt CO2e year−1 in 2030, compared to the BAU scenario development.
