Also, since in most specifications we measure the impact of each tax change at implementation rather than at announcement, i.e. we abstract from anticipation effects, we include in the exogenous series two measures adopted under financial turmoil but that were implemented with significant delay.
Instead, they were filled with people recruited from outside, who saw their task as policy implementation, rather than helping to formulate policy.
We also note that this study focused on the process of suboptimal implementation rather than failure to initiate or early discontinuation.
Future efforts could include a purely byte-based implementation, rather than character-based, to maximize the degree of compression, particularly if file layout and formatting are not requisites.
He said the civil service needed to be "leaner, faster, it needs to be better at implementation rather than just policy making, it needs to learn more commercial skills, it needs to get major projects right, it needs to deal with IT in a different way, it needs to engage with small and medium-sized enterprises not just big companies".
"The focus will turn to implementation rather than litigation," said Steve Wright, the administrator of the Bonneville Power Administration, which would pay about $850 million of the settlement.
Consequently, construction has become a constraint to implementation rather than an incentive for community action.
These researches find that people's political participation demonstrates its own uniqueness in those societies, for example, people are more likely to make attempt to influence policy implementation rather than the decision process, and their participation are more often carried out in a personal, informal, and atomistic approach (see Jennings 1997).
However, as Kerkering and Novick [ 5] note, with reference to the integration of a population health framework, there is a greater need to identify the process of implementation rather than merely describing the contextual enablers and barriers to change.
We chose to use costs during the second year of implementation, rather than include startup costs because we considered the former to more relevant, assuming institutionalization of referrals to MOB/VLL.
