It has been widely used in several domains to accelerate, check and validate product design, and implementation of product.
Additive layer techniques, such as laser sintering, are increasingly being considered for the production of fully functioning end-use parts due to the significant advantages they hold in the design and implementation of products.
There is therefore considerable interest from industrial and academic organisations, who realise the capabilities this technology has in the design and implementation of products, to increase material choice and to have a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental material properties.
The results of this study can help designers or executors to develop a basis for understanding a subtle distinction between the impressions of product sounds in terms of users and to establish design criteria for implementation of product sounds in early-stage product development.
OAPs can effectively support the implementation of product personalization.
Efficient implementation of product recovery requires appropriate network structures.
Correct implementation of product and manufacturing information (PMI)–annotations associated with a CAD model's edges and faces such as geometric tolerances, dimensional tolerances, and datum features in CAD authoring systems and translators is essential for interoperability.
It allows a firm to gain considerable knowledge about new technologies, markets and process improvements (Whitley 2002) and has a significant impact on the successful implementation of product innovations (Miotti and Sachwald 2003; Nieto and Santamaria 2007; Tether 2002; Nieto and Santamaria 2010).
Therefore, a holistic approach, covering both the strategic level (what to do) and the tactical level (how to do), is presented in this paper to assist decision makers to take timely strategic actions as well as to select the appropriate DfRem tools, so as to promote effective and efficient remanufacturing implementation throughout product development stages.
Data recorded included: demographics, medical history, admission category (medical, elective surgical, emergency surgical, trauma), APACHE II score at admission to the ICU, BSI episodes, isolated pathogens, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) implementation, blood product transfusions, ICU length of stay (LOS) and ICU outcome.
