Convenient, easily applied integrated circuits allowing the implementation of practical circuits are, however, relatively new.
Most of the implementation of digital circuits is in the form of integrated circuit; so all the circuit elements are fabricated with same technology and hence reliability of all the components is usually same.
To achieve low power implementation of DSP circuits, pipelining, parallel processing, algebraic transformations, and algorithmic modifications are generally employed [10].
This paper proposes a method for impedance measurements based on a closed-loop implementation of CMOS circuits.
The broad range of promoter activities detected and the versatility of these promoter libraries make them valuable tools for applications in the fine-tuning of expression in metabolic engineering projects or in the design and implementation of regulatory circuits.
The realistic responses of the chip's cells and the self-contained adjustment-free correct operation of the chip suggest the possibility of implementation of similar circuits for visual prosthetics.
Synthetic biology involves the design and implementation of genetic circuits to enable organisms to perform novel, desirable functions for biotechnology applications.
Similarly, the health-care authorities had to issue some organisational recommendations for effective implementation of these circuits, for example, clinician responsible for disease, definition of maximum waiting times for diagnosis, study without hospitalisation where possible or coordination mechanisms in the event of referral to another hospital.
However, due to lack of automatic synthesis and optimization tools for these circuits, implementation of secure asynchronous circuits encounters many difficulties.
These models have been shown to require a lower number of operations to implement certain gate sequences than a direct implementation of the circuit model [19, 22, 25].
