Each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation and reflection.
Research insights were drawn from documentary and literature research, concept-building, programme implementation, observation, analysis, and evaluation by students and contributors.
With the support of the country research teams, the district health management teams (DHMTs) will lead on planning, implementation, observation, reflection and redefinition of the activities in the study.
In contrast to a top-down research approach where project design and implementation are directed by outsiders, in AR studies, the people who are closest to the problem, in this case the district health management teams (DHMTs), will lead on planning, implementation, observation, reflection and the redefinition of the activities in the study.
It was assumed that this time period would include pre-implementation planning, implementation itself and allow one month for post-implementation observation.
Solving different scientific problems for space applications demands implementation of observations, measurements or realization of active experiments during time intervals in which specific geometric and physical conditions are fulfilled.
An additional support in the implementation was observations of handovers conducted by the local interprofessional workgroup.
In addition to implementation fidelity observations (described above), HS Staff and Extension Educators complete questionnaires regarding intervention buy-in (e.g., perceived need for and interest in the intervention, time devoted to implementation), and are interviewed on a quarterly basis regarding intervention strengths/weaknesses, implementation issues, and challenges of retention.
Additionally, the authors of [20, 21] also considered the implementation of observation weights and contextual information in an effort to emphasize the reliable features whilst simultaneously attenuating the unreliable features.
The approximation formulae for μ PL and σ PL2 in eqns. (8 - 10) provide an easy numerical implementation if observation data are available to estimate cov [log X i, log X j].
