This is not surprising as the method of approach varied substantially between regions, reflecting variation not only in national legislation interpreting the European directive on data privacy [ 21, 22], but also in implementation of legislation in different regions.
21 Levels of exposure to secondhand smoke were around 50% lower in England than in Scotland just before implementation of legislation in each country, whether measured by concentrations of particulate matter in bars 50 or cotinine concentrations (a biochemical marker of smoke exposure) in non-smoking bar workers 50 and the general public.
The implementation of vulnerability in legislation differs (Table 1).
UNICEF has been supporting the Government to review the Child Law and other legislation concerning children and to draft a new Child Law in line with CRC, Myanmar's international human rights and humanitarian obligations and present problems in implementation of legislation.
We could not control for antismoking sentiments in the population, although strong leadership on making-decision by local governors was believed to be important for the implementation of legislation in Japan [ 39].
The purpose is often twofold: to exert a 'chilling effect' on other governments considering similar legislation and to delay the implementation of legislation in the targeted country, during which period the companies concerned can continue to promote their products without the hindrance of the impending regulation.
"A skewed police force with inadequate gender representation is a major practical barrier in effective implementation of legislation intended for the protection of women," it said.
These functional areas include economic development, education, environmental affairs, finance, health, human settlements, police or public safety, public works, roads and transport, social development, and sport and recreation, with many of these responsibilities involved in the implementation of legislation and policy relevant for the implementation of violence prevention activities (29).
Insolvency practitioners' localized knowledge, the capacity to disguise moral authority as technical expertise and their networks and coalitions with senior members of Parliament and capital providers, resulted in an interpretation and implementation of legislation that has not seen the dramatic shift in practice that the reforms had envisaged.
Our work has included research, promoting the implementation and influencing change in legislation on FGM, organising public advocacy events and campaigns, educative and literacy programmes and finding ways of assisting "circumcisers" to exchange their knives for other forms of viable employment.
To assess the impact on the implementation of POS legislation in smaller retailers in 2015, a second baseline survey will be conducted with all pupils (S1-6) frourour study schools in February to March 2015, with repeat surveys conducted annually for two years post-implementation.
