The chapter also considers methods for ex ante evaluation, which can be used to assess the effects of programs prior to their implementation, for example, in trying to design a program that achieves some desired outcomes for a given cost.
Elimination, formation, amalgamation, and expansion of regions have problems in initial implementation, for example in causing troublesome spatial data processing and analyses.
The design could be used retrospectively to investigate successful and less successful implementations, for example, in the Michigan state keystone CLABSI collaborative.
If the management team wishes, the HM-facilitator will take up a role during the implementation phase, for example in monitoring the plan's progress or coaching the management team.
There were flaws in the implementation, for example, owing in part to the spirit of experimentation and "trial and error" strategy deliberately adopted by the New Dealers (a very diverse lot), and in part to the casual racism or sexism of various officials and business firms in the more racist and more sexist 1930s and -40s.
Other studies have also identified constraints for local level implementation, for example shortages in human resources, which exist at all levels of the Zambian health system [ 32, 33].
They should work together and also with the multidisciplinary team to improve stroke CPG implementation, for example, participate in team training programs.
In cases where it applies, however, it can be the implementation of choice; for example, in DSP chips having a fast multiply-add instruction, it may be possible to implement the inner loop of the two-multiply, two-add scattering junction using only two instructions.
OFDM has several favorable properties like high spectrum efficiency, robustness to channel fading, multipath delay spread tolerance, efficient fast Fourier transform (FFT) implementation, etc. (for example, in [5 7]).
But implementation often flags, for example in reforms in key areas like family law, land policy, political representation, and family planning.
The indicators would work best with strategic implementation, for example by inclusion in the Quality and Outcomes Framework of pay-for-performance in UK primary care.
