These insights ofer a hint as to some of the implementation challenges but do not systematically research the learning involved in, or help to inform, the implementation process.
Therefore the quality of the design follows knowledge implementation but does not exceed the level of relevant knowledge of the designer.
NextFlow's DSL allows more flexibility due to its dataflow-based implementation, but does not support creating a library of reusable component definitions.
Some articles, for example, implied data-drivenness by alluding to quantitative audit/feedback mechanisms employed during implementation, but did not display any data.
Indeed, programme differentiation is a peculiar characteristic that can influence implementation but does not depend on programme actors, whereas exposure represents the amount of the programme delivered.
These studies, based largely on a combination of participant surveys and qualitative research methods, have produced a wealth of information about design, implementation, and benefits of UR programs, but do not answer all questions about UR.
The λ/4 coupled line design is good for coaxial and stripline implementations but does not work so well in the now popular microstrip format, although designs do exist.
As well, the majority of documents were predominantly outcome evaluation studies (n = 98) while a small proportion were intervention descriptions (n = 9), implementation studies (studies that examined the implementation process but did not evaluate intervention outcomes; n = 4), or moderator studies (n = 10).
Oliver's framework helped in choosing a program development and implementation process but did not directly address characteristics of a program itself that would make it more likely to be implemented successfully, issues that would matter to the workgroup.
When 30 day mortality rather than in-hospital mortality was used as the outcome variable, results trended in the hypothesised direction for the post-implementation periods but did not reach statistical significance (Wald test χ=5.51, P=0.138).
