Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(9)
Next, we show empirically the trend whereby firms with performance-based payment systems are unlikely to implement wage cuts.
Despite the fact that progressive wage taxation is prevailing in practice, researchers usually implement wage taxes with proportional tax rates.
In the following, we implement wage taxes, (tau _w), corporate income taxes, (tau _c), and dividend taxes, (tau _d).
There are, of course, also differences in the administrative arrangements used to implement wage subsidies (see Section 3).
(2001) implement wage tax in a binary model and find that the optimal effort level is not affected by wage taxation.
We then define as time-dependent wage setters those companies that, when asked whether they typically implement wage changes at predetermined times of the year, answered positively (and indicated when, though this last piece of information is not used here).
Similar(51)
But Tsipras, whose popularity has waned considerably since his leftwing government implemented wage cuts and tax increases it once vowed to overturn, appears in defiant mood.
This supports the theoretical implication that implementing wage cuts can be a potential device for reducing layoffs.
where (underline {b}) is the minimum level of b, with which a firm implements wage cuts only.
However, what we want to capture is the causal relationship that represents whether implementing wage cuts contributes to avoiding layoffs.
On the other hand, Cyprus implemented wage freezes and cuts during 2011 2014, and still, the estimated wage gap increased by a substantial amount.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com