The only legitimate purpose of the IMF providing balance of payments support is so that countries can avoid the harsh austerity and recession-deepening measures that might have to be implemented in the absence of foreign exchange credits.
Specifically, this should be implemented in the absence of laboratory surveillance.
Author: Bredenberg, K.; Kampuchean Action for Primary Education Background Many education programs have been implemented in the absence of a strong empirical base of information specific to the Cambodian context.
Although a small number of interventions for war-affected children have demonstrated effectiveness, a large number of treatments are implemented in the absence of empirical support.
Furthermore, the algorithm can be implemented in the absence of reference values for muscle mass by using muscle mass thirds as we have shown.
More often than not, research and management are treated as separate activities, implemented in the absence of any framework for their integration.
In the UK, formal health technology assessment influences public health care allocation decisions, and it is unlikely that CT screening for lung cancer would be implemented in the absence of a demonstration of its cost effectiveness.
For example, reliance on a checkbox included in an order set to order deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis may result in this particular intervention not being implemented in the absence of the preprinted orders.
Dosing recommendations have been developed and implemented, in the absence of a randomized clinical trial; however, a reduction in thiopurine-induced adverse events has been reported (Relling et al. 2011).
