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A torsion testing device (AG-XR; Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) was used on all implant test specimens in this study (Fig. 1).
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The semi-quantitative element composition showed no significant impurity of any implant tested.
The semi-quantitative element composition showed no significant impurity of any implant tested (Table 2).
This investigation shows results on a sample basis with one implant tested and shall not be used for generalization.
The large-diameter implant was more facilitative of stress transfer to cortical bone than the small-diameter implant tested.
Artificial materials reflecting the mechanical properties of human bone are essential for valid and reliable implant testing and design.
Biocompatibility was assessed through studies of in vitro hemolysis, in vitro complement activation, in vitro cytotoxicity, and muscle implant tests [4].
Current recommendations for spinal implant testing do not consider the determination of axial compression forces of the overbridging implant on the strut graft.
Regardless of the animal disease state, each NO-releasing implant tested elicited reduced inflammation compared to controls at both 3 and 10 d.
The locking pin implant, tested in the dog which has a chewing function close to man, appears interesting for the immediate loading with dental prosthesis.
The initial step involves preclinical implant testing.
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