However, the challenges inherent in developing sound policies in this area are significantly compounded by laws and measures which impede transparency in relation to assessing the human cost of Australia's current approach to asylum seekers who arrive by boat.
This is different to the US where combined or bundling of rebates is now generally discouraged by Managed Care Organisations (MCOs) as it impedes transparency.
Beyond torture, mass electronic surveillance is another arena in which government secrecy continues to impede the transparency necessary to allow a reasoned debate.
As well-controlled absorption of laser light in silica (SiO2) is impeded by the transparency of this material, we choose highly absorbing silicon suboxide (SiO x, x ≈ 1) as primary material for laser treatment, which can be oxidized to SiO2 after the laser-induced shape-forming process [6].
Heavily pigmented epidermal tissues and hair covering impeded the relative transparency to near infrared light [ 21] and probably the thermal transfer in deeper layers.
Determining "best medical practice" is facilitated by single-payer transparency, and impeded by private insurance proprietary data.
Document analysis showed, and interview analysis confirmed, that the budget process followed an explicit and pre-determined timeline; however, participants complained that the time of year coupled with the short time frame impeded the rigour and transparency of the process.
This lack of transparency impedes hospitals from sharing price information and thus knowing whether they are getting a good deal.
For thin-film solar cells, in order to provide efficient lateral conductance of the charge carriers, normally a TCO layer of a few hundred nanometers thickness is used which impedes the optical transparency due to the enhanced free carrier absorption.
According to lead author Michael P. Wilson, a research scientist at the UC Berkeley Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, TSCA's data requirements impede the transparency and oversight that are necessary to protect public health and allow proper function of the chemicals market.
