Whatever these conceptions may get wrong, then, one thing they seem to get right is the idea that there is a close and important connection between moral impartiality and equality (see especially Nagel 1991, Chapter 7).
Even if the universal and unbiased rules of justice can be surpassed by individuals who show forgiveness or toleration, can institutions like the state or the courts exercise such supererogatory restraint without violating the demands of impartiality and equality before the law (Heyd 1978)?
For Hayek, the rule of law means that these constraining rules must not play favourites, but rather must embody ideals of impartiality, generality, and equality before the law.
The constitutional provisions violate basic principles of justice - impartiality, transparency, and equality before the law - repeatedly, and set multiple obstacles in the rendering of justice in cases of criminal acts committed by members of the government.
For example, codes such as treating different people in the same manner and absence of segregation were eventually categorised under the theme equality/ impartiality, and the code stakeholder participation was eventually placed under the theme legitimacy.
The Bangalore principles of judicial conduct (pdf) set out six principles to guide the proper discharge of the judicial office: independence, impartiality, integrity, propriety, equality, and competence and diligence.
Liberalism is substantive — individual autonomy, freedom and equality; it is procedural — fairness and impartiality; and it is temperamental — invoking tolerant, open and charitable advocacy.
While perceptions of neutrality, alongside values such as equality, cultural competency, impartiality and humanitarian healthcare, do indeed promote the inclusion of minority professionals in health organizations, these same perceptions mask the need to address political events that impinge on the medical milieu and may present an obstacle to designing specific policies to deal with such events.
It is about fairness and equality.
Now the cause is justice and equality".
It will enhance growth, efficiency, and equality.
