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The analyses were repeated defining cognitive change as scoring −1 SD and −1.5 SD below the mean and using ≤23 SMMSE points for cognitive impairment (Method S5).
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Observer is then asked to rate the test video with respect to reference video (see Section 3.2 for double stimulus impairment scale method used).
In terms of impairment classification method, criteria for nine analyses were solely based on neuropsychological test scores, with one study reporting poorly defined impairment criteria (i.e. moderate cognitive impairment: "beyond the norms on at least two tests" without specific reference to the normative sample or cut-off criterion) [ 35].
Second, to show how informal caregivers and relevant drugs can successfully intervene in the improvement of these language impairments, a method of comparison of different research studies exploring such social intervention and medical treatment is used.
To implement subjective evaluation, our test procedure is set up similar to the double stimulus impairment scale (DSIS) method formalized in ITU-R Recommendation BT.500-10 [24].
Subjective evaluations were made at a viewing distance of six times the screen height, by using a double stimulus impairment scale (DSIS) method with five categories and 15 observers.
Autophagy impairment as a method of tumor cell elimination provides strong rationale for developing strategies other than apoptosis induction.
Over a 10-year study, Penney and her colleagues administered this novel version of the test to some 4,000 subjects; they then used machine learning techniques to create prediction models that resulted in substantially more accurate detection of impairment than the methods routinely used by clinicians.
Two classical animal models were used for the in vivo anticonvulsant screening, maximum electroshock seizure (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) models; followed by motor impairment study by rotarod method.
In order to reduce a car's weight without impairment of crashworthiness, a method of body parts' material replacement from mild steel sheet to high strength steel sheet of reduced depth is brought forward.
In the related work, Loke et al. [23] have used impairment scaling with DSIS method variant II and Seshadrinathan et al. [24] have used continuous MOS scaling in a single stimulus test arrangement.
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