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Weeks and Veltri (2013) A case platform Highlights elements that enhance and impair knowledge creation in a voluntary crowdsourcing community.
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In contrast, for girls, a single color manipulation impaired knowledge retrieval, whereas repeated exposure to red had no effect.
In addition to frequency, there is also a possibility that impaired semantic knowledge may impact on iconic gesture form.
Impaired semantic knowledge may therefore impact on gestures produced in each of these conditions in different ways.
Impaired semantic knowledge also impacted on gestures produced during word-finding difficulties, but in a different way to those produced alongside fluent speech.
There is some evidence that impaired semantic knowledge impacts on the diversity of gestural handshapes, as well as the frequency of gesture production.
To explore the impact of impaired semantic knowledge on the frequency and type of iconic gestures produced during fluent speech and those produced during word-finding difficulties.
This therefore suggests that impaired semantic knowledge would have differing impacts on the frequency and form of gestures produced during both fluent speech and word-finding difficulties.
In contrast to the frequency studies already discussed, Hadar et al. (1998) did investigate the impact of impaired semantic knowledge on the frequency of gesture production.
One study that did explore the impact of impaired semantic knowledge on gesture form, using a group study design, was that by Hogrefe et al. (2012).
While not specifically investigated by Hogrefe et al. (2012), this finding indicates that impaired semantic knowledge of objects may impact on what semantic information iconic gestures depict.
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