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Grazing impact was measured using direct and indirect indicators of grazing.
The possible environmental impact was measured using the procedures and guidelines of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT.
The concept of impact was measured using 13 items from the 16 on the original instrument.
Organisational impact was measured using levels of sick leave, % staff turnover, use of agency nurses and staff recruitment.
Local disease impact was measured using the JAFI [12].
Disease impact was measured using the Leeds Foot Impact Scale [ 16].
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The specificity of impacts is measured using the Paired Differences Index (PDI) (Poisot et al. 2012), such that S j = ∑ i = 2 V P 1 - P i V - 1, (2). and the specificity of associations is measured using the Resource Range (RR) index, such that R j = V - v j V - 1. (3).
The impact of VCT was measured using the number of people: pre-test counselled, tested, tested HIV-positive, and completing the VCT process (receiving their results).
Prevalence of bullying was measured by the revised Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ-R) and the impact of bullying was measured using indicators of psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire, GHQ-12), intentions to leave work, job satisfaction and self-reported sickness absence.
The impact-resistant capacity was measured using crack patterns and damage rates, while displacement, acceleration, and residual flexural strength were also measured.
Fourth, after the training was completed, the impact of the training was measured using the same questionnaire as mentioned in step 1. Fifth, the results from before and after the training were compared using t tests to identify significant changes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com