Also, different kinds of affective factors were reported to have an impact on speaking, and may cause anxiety.
On the other hand, perceived pressure from the nursing team has also been found to have an adverse impact on speaking up for junior physicians [ 35].
However, a significant correlation was found between anterior relative hypodontia and oral impacts on eating (rho = 0.29, p < 0.05) and speaking (rho = 0.34, p < 0.01), and also between anterior absolute hypodontia and oral impact on speaking (rho = 0.39, p < 0.01).
Although the impact of cochlear implantation on cognitive processes in older adults has been relatively unexplored, its efficacy as a medical treatment and its impact on spoken language understanding has been well documented with this age group.
In Temeke, the majority of impacts on speaking and smiling were attributed to bad breath, colour of teeth and position of teeth.
Bad breath was the third most frequently reported cause of impacts on speaking (among both urban and rural subjects) and enjoying contact with people (rural subjects), while bleeding gums was the third most frequently reported cause of impacts on enjoying contact with people in the urban areas.
Significantly less DMP children reported having 'very severe' level of impact intensity on speaking (p = 0.038).
On the other hand, the proportion of intervention children with 'very severe' level of impact intensity on speaking (0.2%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (0.8%, pos hoc p = 0.009).
Although many researchers (e.g. Aida, 1994, Kitano, 2001, Liu & Jackson, 2008, Steinberg & Horwitz, 1986, Young, 1990) have tested the impact of speaking anxiety on second language learning, some important sources and effects of this variable as a dynamic, situation-based and emergent variable have not yet been established.
The highest impact was reported on eating (35.5%) followed by cleaning (28.3%) and the lowest impacts were on speaking (8.6%) and social contact (8.7%).
In the weighted sample, the highest impact was reported on eating (35.5%) followed by cleaning (28.3%) and the lowest impacts were on speaking (8.6%) and social contact (8.7%) (Table 4).
