The study offers a major contribution to policymakers who need to understand the benefits of these laws, and the elements of the laws or enforcement actions that have the greatest impact on competitiveness.
Together, the two experiments suggest that increasing tournament group identity increases other-regarding preference, and other-regarding preference has a larger negative impact on competitiveness and hence, tournament performance when the winner proportion is large than when it is small.
The cost of offshore wind turbine substructures has a significant impact on competitiveness of the wind energy market and is affected by conservative safety margins adopted in the design phase.
The principal potential impediments to ETR include: mistrust of the government, implausibility of the policy, means of hypothecation, information asymmetries, the political system, the structure of government, the macroeconomic environment, the impact on competitiveness, inequity between sectors, regressivity, elasticities and the level of the tax, terminology, and the marketing of ETR.
However, with new applications of the open source philosophy, concerns can emerge about its impact on competitiveness.
"At a time when money in the regional game is increasingly tight it does have an impact on competitiveness.
Some see such measures as impacting on competitiveness and adding further layers of red tape; others have more ideologically-driven objections.
To avoid even short-term impacts on competitiveness, we propose holding off on actually imposing a charge until other major economies, including China and India, have enacted broadly comparable policies.
Finally, demand management measures in a scenario with high fuel price (scenario B2) lead to both significant improvements in energy, environmental and social criteria, and important negative impacts on competitiveness across all models.
This motivation is obvious in people such as actors, but is also impacting on competitiveness for other jobs.
