Sentence examples for immunity on the evolution from inspiring English sources

However, live-attenuated vaccines are not without their risks, which derive primarily from the further evolution of vaccine viruses themselves, as well as the impact of vaccine-driven immunity on the evolution of their wild-type counterparts.

It is of interest whether possessing acquired immunity has effects on the evolution of molecules involved in innate immunity.

We specifically examine the role of immunity in the evolution of drug resistance further, with a particular focus on conditions that influence the existence of thresholds in the selective advantage of drug resistance as a function of transmission intensity.

Meunier, J. Social immunity and the evolution of group living in insects.

For molecular biologists, immunologists, and evolutionary biologists, this book provides new insight into infectious agents, immunity, and the evolution of infectious disease.

An outcome of successful tumor immunity is the evolution of antigen-loss tumor variants.

Such an approach is useful for studying the impact of host immunity on pathogen evolution, and may help identify appropriate antigens suitable for subunit vaccine formulations.

The expected difference in intraspecific competition between our large and small populations could thus have influenced the effect of infection on fitness, the trade-off between mating success and immunity, and consequently the evolution of mating behaviour.

These data correlate with hypotheses on the evolution of immunity-genes based on phylogenetic analyses that included Culicidae species and Drosophila melanogaster[ 27, 28].

The effects of population structure and fitness cost on the evolution of adaptive immunity are merely quantitative.

Therefore, it is conceivable that vaccine-induced immunity has affected the evolution of Bordetella pertussis.