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Table 5 shows the enzyme loading value of enzyme immobilized in the presence of spacer compared to the enzyme immobilized without glutaraldehyde.
This platform was demonstrated for the two reference enzymes, horseradish peroxidase and catalase, which were immobilized without degrading their biological activity.
A systematic investigation of the densities and orientations of antibodies, immobilized without and with intermediate protein molecules (protein-A and streptavidin) on nano-textured silicon surfaces (RMS roughness < 100 nm) was performed and the results were compared to those obtained from non-textured surfaces.
In fact, future research efforts will be immobilized without a more thorough understanding of the molecular pathogenesis driving phenotype expression and a more refined schema for characterizing disease.
The animals were immobilized without sedation for treatment.
However, many small ligands may not be immobilized without losing activity.
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Still, American investigators today are exploring a dizzying array of weapons that can disorient and immobilize without chemicals, including loud noises, bright lights, horrific odors, electrical shocks, dense smoke, superglues, rigid foams, slippery greases and blunt projectiles.
Clearly, the particle diameter of Pt NPs ranges from 2 to 4.5 nm and the estimated average size is about 3.14 nm calculated from the depicted diagram, which infers that the ultrafine Pt NPs immobilized on CNTs without any chemical modification can be achieved using N incorporation.
In 12 out of 14 trials, the L. humile ant was immobilized or walked without coordination immediately following contact with the secretion.
As expected, GFP-CVIApf was not efficiently immobilized in wells without Cu(I) or with CuSO4 and no TCEP reductant, although a small amount of immobilization, presumably nonspecific, was observed in wells containing CuSO4, apparently promoted by the presence of Cu II).
Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) measurements in combination with AC and EIS, performed on the same electrode sample, proved that the CYP2D6 is immobilized on the HBM without evident alterations of its active site and without significant perturbations of the bilayer architecture.
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