Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSimilar(60)
Howes et al. [ 13] achieved rapid induction of therapeutic hypothermia with a cooling rate of 3.0°C/h using convective-immersion surface cooling resulting in an excellent survival rate.
Both Ulva and Navicula showed weak adhesion to the amphiphilic surface-active block copolymers coatings compared with a standard fouling-release coating of PDMSe46,51. Figure 8: AFM images of an amphiphilic coating showing the influence of immersion on surface nanostructure.
This model mathematically correlates six processing variables (temperature and concentration of osmotic solution, immersion time, surface area, solution to fruit mass ratio and agitation level) with WL and SG.
For sample pretreatment the repetitively pulsed high-current ion-beam and high-frequency short-pulsed metal plasma immersion ion surface treatment were used.
The samples were pretreated by a repetitively pulsed high-current ion beam and plasma source "Rainbow-5" and high-frequency (100 kHz) short-pulsed (8 μs) metal plasma immersion ion surface treatment.
During the immersion the surface was analysed in-situ using synchrotron X-ray diffraction on the UK CRG beamline XMaS (BM28) [16] at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ESRFF).
Contact angle measurements were used to determine the effect of immersion on the surface energetics of epoxy coating system, including surface free energy and work of adhesion.
When immersed in culture media, BG dissolution ions (Si and Sr) were detected for up to 10 weeks in the immersion media and surface precipitates were formed on both PCL/50-45S5 and PCL/50-SrBG scaffolds' surfaces, indicating good in vitro bioactivity.
Plasma immersion techniques of surface modification are known under a myriad of names.
The corrosive resistance of the coatings was investigated utilizing potentiodynamic polarization, long-term immersion tests, and surface analytical techniques.
After prolonged immersion, the sample surface is generally crazed due to the internal stresses present in the deposit.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com