Sentence examples for immediate aftereffects from inspiring English sources

We tested for immediate aftereffects during the relaxation period in task 1 by analysing the signal time course in the amygdala.

An immediate aftereffect of the war in Europe was a sharp reduction in the purchasing power of the middle class.

Additionally, we found that habitual thought suppressors show a larger immediate aftereffect.

In order to test for an immediate aftereffect in both amygdala we extracted the averaged time series in each subject (see Methods section).

If it will turn out that the immediate aftereffect is indicative for sustained regulation, it could be used for prediction of longer term regulation effects on the brain.

Regarding correlations of habitual emotion regulation (ERQ) and WBSI with the immediate aftereffect, we found a significant positive correlation between the individual WBSI score and the peak magnitude (difference score between scan 9 regulation and scan 9 no regulation) of the immediate aftereffect in the left amygdala (r = 0.48; p = 0.02 (Fig. 1).

Moreover, we found two aftereffects, which were related to each other: We observed a delayed aftereffect with a sustained decrease of amygdala activation after 10 minutes that was related to an immediate aftereffect i.e. an increase of amygdala activation directly following stimulus offset.

To explore the relation of both aftereffects, a simple regression analysis was performed, testing whether amygdala activation during presentation of formerly regulated negative pictures in task 2 (passive viewing) covaried with individual differences in peak immediate aftereffect magnitude (taken from scan 9 similar to the procedure in the interaction analysis of time courses) in task 1.

In order to test for an immediate aftereffect in task 1 we extracted for each subject the averaged 1st eigenvariate time series centered around the amygdala voxel displaying peak activity in the group analysis for the main effect of emotion (left x = −22, y = −2, z = −24; right x = 18, y = 0, z = −20) using an 8-mm radial sphere.

We observed a positive correlation between right amygdala activation to formerly regulated negative pictures in task 2 and the peak magnitude of the ipsilateral immediate aftereffect following offset of regulated negative pictures in task 1 (p<0.05, FWE corrected for ROI, x = 20, y = −2 z = −14) (Fig. 2).

In particular, the immediate paradoxical aftereffect, interpreted by us as a rebound effect, diminishes the effectiveness of sustained regulation.