Optical imaging was conducted with Imager 3001 (Optical Imaging, Inc., Mountainside, NY, USA).
Imaging was conducted on a single 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner.
Imaging was conducted using a Bio-Rad imager.
Thermal measurement and imaging was conducted using a commercial Optotherm micro radiometric thermal imaging microscope.
For OAMNP and curcumin-loaded PEGylated magnetic liposomes, TEM imaging was conducted without using PTA.
The ratio imaging was conducted on fluorescent microscope (Olympus, IX71-32PH, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan).
SEM imaging was conducted at voltages ranging from 5 to 10 kV.
The cell imaging was conducted by a laser scanning confocal microscope (LEICA TCS SP2, Germany).
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) imaging was conducted to observe morphology changes during the electrochemical tests.
AFM imaging was conducted with tapping mode on Multimode 8 SPM system (Bruker Inc). to test the morphology and thickness.
Small animal PET FDG imaging was conducted with the InveonTM DPET small animal scanner (Siemens, Knoxville, TN, USA).
