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If we apply 1D Fourier transform to the images, Equation 6 will be obtained.
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Calculated angle deviations in the cardinal directions are taken as the weight values for each color plane of an image (Equation 3).
where R θ is rotation matrix, for 2D image Equation (18) can be written as ∂ n ∂ t = 1 ∇ I I x I y − I y I x T ∂ x ∂ y (19).
Moreover, we assess the similarity value between the resized image and the original image using Equation 1. Figure 4 Result comparison by several methods.
A REF plays the role of the GA fitness function, and it is applied as described in Algorithm 2. First, the image similarities (Equation 1) between the query image and each image in the data set are computed by employing the weights coded by the individual.
In order to enhance the computation efficiency, when the sensor obtains the target images one equation (10) is applied to obtain the gray level.
After we decide H, we can take the point coordinate from the first images into equation and compute the corresponding coordinate in the second image, as shown in Figure 9. Figure 9 Corresponding points in two images.
The unified normalisation-segmentation model combines tissue class, intensity bias and nonlinear warping into the same probabilistic models that are assumed to generate subject-specific images (see equation (14) in [5]).
Finally, the third class includes all the SfS methods that make an approximation of the image irradiance equation at each pixel composing the input image.
Apply a low-pass filter on the PAN image using Equation 5. Calculate the high-frequency image by subtracting the filtered PAN from the original PAN.
In the past works, most scholars have only considered the haze image model (Equation 1); few studies have considered noise in a hazy image.
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