External visual representations, including diagrams, photographs, illustrations, flow charts, and graphs, are often used in science to both illustrate and explain concepts (e.g., Hegarty, Carpenter, & Just, 1990; Mayer, 1989).
A time course of 1 7 days revealed that co-culture of DC with T cells for 7 days resulted in a progressive increase in T regs from 1.5 ±0.1)% on day 0, to 3.4 ±0.4)% on day 2 (p = 0.05), 5.1 ±0.8)% on day 4 (p = 0.04), reaching a maximal increase of 8.3 ±0.2)% on day 7 (p = 0.001) (Figure 1B); representative illustrations of flow cytometry are shown in Figure 1D.
Open image in new window Fig. 4 Illustration of flow in riser and downer FCC [6].
Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of flow style in a conduit during dome-forming eruptions assumed in this study.
"This is a really innovative experimental setup that provides a nice illustration of flow velocities," says Christian Noss, a fluid dynamicist at the University of Koblenz-Landau in Germany.
Fig. 23 Schematic illustration of flow crystallisation set-up used for SAXS/WAXD experiments showing; a overview of crystalliser, b expanded view of impinging jet and static mixer.
This also carries something like a mnemonic, in the form of illustrations and flow ("Oh, enzyme guy. He had the catalyst kick"). Not sure I'd want my surgeon stopping here, but plenty of nursing courses use coloring atlases to help learn human anatomy.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of the flow loop; instrumentation consists of a digital flow meter (F), differential pressure transducer (P), valves (V), and temperature sensors (T).
As an illustration, two blanket flows have been considered: Pb 17Li flow in a channel with a silicon carbide flow channel insert, and Li flow in a channel with insulating coating.
