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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
illustrated below are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "illustrated below are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing visual elements, such as diagrams or images, that are presented in the following text. Example: "The key findings of the research are illustrated below are the graphs that depict the data trends over the past decade."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The exercises illustrated below are classic starter moves.
Academia
Illustrated below are some examples of microsatellites and their polymorphic effects on the coding regions.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The Gogo tone system, illustrated below, is basically tetratonic (within one octave) with a pentatonic extension.
Encyclopedias
The novelty was wearing thin and the problems, as illustrated below, were mounting.
News & Media
A positive consequence, illustrated below, is that many significant properties of the pheromone-sensitive ORN and sensillum can be studied independently of these underlying mechanisms.
Science
Illustrated below is an example for utilizing Bayesian Networks in the decision support process.
As will be illustrated below, reality is different.
Science
As illustrated below, HTA is the largest MOB owner with a portfolio of 434 buildings and over 23.2 million square feet in 32 states.
News & Media
Thus, as illustrated below, it is possible for these two processes to compete with each other.
For the sake of simplicity, the normalization procedure illustrated below will be based on only one treatment condition.
Science
The result of the run of the program is illustrated below: the ray is dyed by time, the darker, the more intersections it had to perform.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "illustrated below are" to clearly signal that visual aids or examples will follow, helping readers to understand complex information more easily.
Common error
Avoid using "illustrated below are" as a standalone sentence. Always follow it with the actual illustrations or a clear explanation of what the illustrations depict.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "illustrated below are" functions as an introductory element in a sentence, signaling that visual examples or diagrams will be presented to support or clarify the preceding information. It sets the stage for a visual representation of the concepts being discussed, as demonstrated in the Ludwig examples.
Frequent in
Science
50%
Academia
33%
News & Media
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "illustrated below are" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce visual content that supports or explains the text. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, it is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, although it can also appear in news and media. When using this phrase, ensure that the illustrations are relevant and clear, and avoid using it as a standalone sentence. Remember that while acceptable, alternatives like "shown below are" or "depicted below are" may sometimes provide a more precise nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
shown below are
Replaces "illustrated" with "shown", indicating a visual display without necessarily implying detailed explanation.
depicted below are
Similar to "shown below are", but suggests a more artistic or representative visual.
as illustrated below
This is a variation in sentence structure while maintaining the same core meaning.
presented below are
Emphasizes the act of formally introducing information, which might not be exclusively visual.
outlined below are
Suggests a summary or structured overview of the key points.
detailed below are
Focuses on providing comprehensive and thorough information in the following section.
explained below are
Highlights that the subsequent text will provide explanations or clarifications.
described below are
Indicates that the following section will offer a descriptive account.
validated below are
Specifies that what follows is validated information.
listed below are
Implies that the subsequent content will be presented as a list of items.
FAQs
How can I use "illustrated below are" in a sentence?
The phrase "illustrated below are" introduces visual aids or examples within your text. For instance, "The steps for assembling the device are illustrated below are a series of diagrams." Make sure the illustrations are actually present and relevant to the text.
What's a good alternative to "illustrated below are"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "shown below are", "depicted below are", or "as illustrated below". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to say "illustrated below is" instead of "illustrated below are"?
The choice between "is" and "are" depends on what follows. If you are listing multiple items or aspects, use "are". If you are referring to a single illustration or a singular concept, "is" might be appropriate, although restructuring the sentence (e.g., "as illustrated below") is often preferable for clarity.
When should I use "illustrated below are" versus "described below are"?
"Illustrated below are" is specifically for visuals like diagrams or images, while "described below are" is used to indicate that the following text will provide a verbal account or explanation. Use "illustrated" when you want to show something visually, and "described" when you want to explain something in words.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested