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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

illustrated below are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "illustrated below are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing visual elements, such as diagrams or images, that are presented in the following text. Example: "The key findings of the research are illustrated below are the graphs that depict the data trends over the past decade."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The exercises illustrated below are classic starter moves.

Illustrated below are some examples of microsatellites and their polymorphic effects on the coding regions.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The Gogo tone system, illustrated below, is basically tetratonic (within one octave) with a pentatonic extension.

The novelty was wearing thin and the problems, as illustrated below, were mounting.

News & Media

Huffington Post

A positive consequence, illustrated below, is that many significant properties of the pheromone-sensitive ORN and sensillum can be studied independently of these underlying mechanisms.

Science

Plosone

Illustrated below is an example for utilizing Bayesian Networks in the decision support process.

As will be illustrated below, reality is different.

As illustrated below, HTA is the largest MOB owner with a portfolio of 434 buildings and over 23.2 million square feet in 32 states.

News & Media

Forbes

Thus, as illustrated below, it is possible for these two processes to compete with each other.

For the sake of simplicity, the normalization procedure illustrated below will be based on only one treatment condition.

The result of the run of the program is illustrated below: the ray is dyed by time, the darker, the more intersections it had to perform.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "illustrated below are" to clearly signal that visual aids or examples will follow, helping readers to understand complex information more easily.

Common error

Avoid using "illustrated below are" as a standalone sentence. Always follow it with the actual illustrations or a clear explanation of what the illustrations depict.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "illustrated below are" functions as an introductory element in a sentence, signaling that visual examples or diagrams will be presented to support or clarify the preceding information. It sets the stage for a visual representation of the concepts being discussed, as demonstrated in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

Academia

33%

News & Media

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "illustrated below are" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce visual content that supports or explains the text. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, it is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, although it can also appear in news and media. When using this phrase, ensure that the illustrations are relevant and clear, and avoid using it as a standalone sentence. Remember that while acceptable, alternatives like "shown below are" or "depicted below are" may sometimes provide a more precise nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "illustrated below are" in a sentence?

The phrase "illustrated below are" introduces visual aids or examples within your text. For instance, "The steps for assembling the device are illustrated below are a series of diagrams." Make sure the illustrations are actually present and relevant to the text.

What's a good alternative to "illustrated below are"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "shown below are", "depicted below are", or "as illustrated below". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "illustrated below is" instead of "illustrated below are"?

The choice between "is" and "are" depends on what follows. If you are listing multiple items or aspects, use "are". If you are referring to a single illustration or a singular concept, "is" might be appropriate, although restructuring the sentence (e.g., "as illustrated below") is often preferable for clarity.

When should I use "illustrated below are" versus "described below are"?

"Illustrated below are" is specifically for visuals like diagrams or images, while "described below are" is used to indicate that the following text will provide a verbal account or explanation. Use "illustrated" when you want to show something visually, and "described" when you want to explain something in words.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: