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A series of internal consistency and range checks helped to identify any illogical responses and to verify that responses adhered to skip patterns in the questionnaire.
Thirdly, we used information on recall and consistency to evaluate consistency of responses within villages and to see whether there were obvious cases of illogical responses.
A decision rule was implemented for eliminating illogical responses.
Illogical responses violate this ordering and suggest miscomprehension of the valuation task or confusion.
Questionnaire data were checked through a series of internal consistency and range checks to identify any illogical responses.
Of these, 90 submissions (28.4 %) required follow-up contact to resolve missing or illogical responses (Additional file 1: Appendix Supplement).
Similar(46)
That's a superficial and illogical response.
For different reasons, both sides appear to be considering a seemingly illogical response to this potential problem: tear down the settlers' houses although many Palestinians are desperate for housing.
Illogical chains of response (e.g. "remain in health state", followed by "uncertain", followed by "remain in health state") were not permitted and participants were required to repeat the choice which resulted in the illogical response.
But still, much care is needed for an acceptable response rate and to prevent illogical and inconsistent responses.
Both illogical and invariant responses may introduce noise or bias into results.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com