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Field research assistants used a standardized data collection instrument to collect information on demographics, symptoms of illness, exposure to ill patients, exposure to animals in the surrounding area, and other possible risk factors.
Among adults with respiratory illness, exposure to tobacco smoke increases the rate of acute episodes, ED visits, work absences and frequency of medication use [16].
(Source: PolicyLink) Partner with residents and community leaders to eliminate toxic stress exposures for local children: such as frequent, and/or prolonged physical or emotional abuse, chronic neglect, caregiver substance abuse or mental illness, exposure to violence and/or the accumulated burdens of family economic hardship -- without adequate adult support.
There was no history of maternal illness, exposure to radiation, drug intake during pregnancy or consanguinity between parents.
A group of soldiers living in close quarters in the USA have also exhibited increased swine flu illness exposure and susceptibility [ 48].
Psychological characteristics associated with FA include a history of childhood abuse or neglect and a history of childhood illness exposure (in self or members of family) [ 13].
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Data including age, sex, duration of diarrhea, clinical features, associated illnesses, exposure to antibiotics, sigmoidoscopic or colonoscopic findings were collected.
Consumption of crushed roots in Uganda in 2009 was also not confirmed as a pre-illness exposure when explored with additional questions in 2010 and 2011.
For most of these 22 subjects, the pre-illness exposure that they reported could have been a common exposure for other family members.
Exacerbations of asthma are often caused by viral illnesses, exposure to irritants or allergens.
And city officials stressed that the risk of illness from exposure was minimal.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com