This likelihood is around 15% higher if not too far, and it goes down to 3% higher for faraway shops.
This likelihood is around 55% higher if not too far, and it goes down to 10% for faraway shops.
But if the likelihood is very low — as it was in this case, despite the increased seismic activity in the weeks before — a warning may do more harm than good.
If that likelihood is below a certain threshold, typically 5%, then the convention is that an effect is "real".
24-hour updates and gruesome images from the scene can make people worry they could become victims, even if the likelihood is infinitesimal.
Thus, if the likelihood is increased that these territories are surfaces with similar reflectance properties under the same illuminant, the Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet effect is diminished; conversely, if the likelihood is increased that the adjoining territories are differently reflective surfaces receiving different amounts of illumination, the effect is enhanced.
Immediate biopsy of lung nodules detected by CT is justified if the likelihood of cancer is high, although a period of observation by CT is appropriate if the likelihood is low or intermediate.
In the UK, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICEE) recommended that testing should minimally be offered if the likelihood of detecting a mutation is >20%, though many UK centres also offer testing if the likelihood is between 10 20%, (McIntosh et al, 2004; NICE, 2006).
However, if the likelihood is also maximized with respect to J as suggested in the approach by Laird [ 15] and Lindsay [ 16, 17], then the likelihood becomes unbounded as σ approaches 0 (see also Wang [ 18]).
