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IDUs were excluded.
IDUs were mostly male (80%).
Similar HIV prevalence was observed among IDUs and non-IDUs (4.4% vs 3.6%).
IDUs were less likely than non-IDUs to engage in risky drinking, and risky drinking was not independently associated with sexual risk among IDUs.
IDUs had a statistically significant CD4 cell decline (p=0.01).
In secondary analyses, IDUs were excluded from the analyses.
Similar(14)
MTCT rates were 10.8% in IDUs versus 5.9% in non-IDUs; IDUs had increased MTCT risk (adjusted odds ratio 1.32, P = 0.049).
Uptake of immunologic and virologic monitoring in both non-IDUs and IDUs also increased (Table 1).
In Russia, factors which will influence the scale of sexual HIV transmission outwards from IDUs include: (a) HIV prevalence and incidence among IDUs; (b) the extent and patterns of sexual mixing between IDUs and non-IDUs; (c) levels of sexual risk behaviour in these partnerships; (d) sexually transmitted infection (STI) type and prevalence in IDUs and non-IDUs.
Methamphetamine use was assessed for both IDUs and non-IDUs.
Among IDUs and non-IDUs, the HIV prevalence was 7.0% and 0.8%, respectively.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com