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A single idle frame is triggered by the idle callback only when there is no user input found in the main event loop.
IDLE frame also contains NAV to preserve the channel for selection query interactions.
S sends a IDLE frame which inform the currently selected relay Rsel to suspend its cooperation and set the state from ACTIVE to NOT ACTIVE after sending back an ACK.
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Figure 3.13: Active vs. idle frames, obvious case.
Several idle frames can be drawn back to back if no input is found, so that more and more of the scene fringe is filled in.
A pick could occur after several back-to-back idle frames, which may result in far more onscreen nodes than could be tested for intersection in the allotted time.
Assuming further that the idle frames can be shortened, as suggested previously, the "duty cycle" of AF and DF is 43%.
So, the probability that M channels that are idle in one frame obeys binomial distribution.
In this mechanism, stations start a backoff procedure before transmission; to that end, they should keep silent for a random amount of time immediately after channel remains idle for DCF Inter frame Space (DIFS).
If no arriving tags match them in the current frame, these idle queries still cause the idle slots again.
At the receiver side, the observed signal is a succession of frames of noise samples corresponding to the IFS intervals or idle periods and of data frames (Figure 1). Figure 1 Physical versus MAC layer.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com