Professional well-being entails the ideologies of self-realization in professional life, demonstrating responsibility and competence.
In particular, urban policy mandates such as community development and community participation reveal the enduring contradictions between ideologies of self-help and struggles for self-determination.
While some of the ideologies of self-government espoused by the comuneros seem to prefigure later democratic uprisings against Spanish colonial rule, especially among the rural branch of the revolt, historians Adalberto López and James Schofield Saeger caution that giving this apparent resemblance too much weight would be a mistake.
Instead, they espoused an ideology, of self-improvement through willpower ("Just do it").
He concludes that: "We were wrong to have put our faith in an undiluted ideology of self-interest".
Meanwhile, a Dutch doctor living in London, Bernard de Mandeville, introduced into his allegorical hive the fashionable new ideology of self-interest.
At the same time "Moldovanism," an ideology of self-determination emphasizing the country's distinctiveness from Romania, became a significant force in political and cultural life.
Since then, political paranoia, economic mismanagement, and an insidious home-grown ideology of self-reliance have brought the country to near-ruin.
Once a close aide to Kim Jong Il, Mr. Hwang is considered to have been the architect of North Korea's ideology of self-reliance, known as juche.
Named after the state ideology of "self-reliance," Juche Travel Services advertises offbeat tours, including a bird watching tour for October, and suggests an arms and equipment exhibition run by the Korean People's Army as an attraction.
