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Identifying the causality for cost types is a highly challenging research problem and not something we set out to do.
For identifying the causality relations, the definition of causation based on the concept of manipulation is adopted [15].
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Therefore, this case report will devote to identify the causality between the spectrum of CCD mutations and phenotypes.
First, the study, which was cross-sectional in nature, is unable to identify the causality of the outcome of interest.
Furthermore, this study did not identify the causality of the relationship between physical activity and the frequency of winter outdoor excursions.
However the cross-sectional study design prevents us from identifying the direction of causality, which may be bidirectional [ 32].
Within this large-scale longitudinal cohort, the bidirectional longitudinal cohorts (subcohorts A and B, shown in figure 1) were designed to identify the reciprocal causality between NAFLD and MetS.
The association between thrombocytopenia and clinical outcome does not establish causality, and identifying the causes of thrombocytopenia is essential to patient management.
One hundred thirty-three guilty verdicts of trial court judgments resulting from fatal construction occupational accidents (COAs) with injuries/deaths are collected, and 26 attributes, including 17 problem attributes (PAs) and nine solution attributes (SAs), are identified to describe the causalities between the accidents' characteristics and the adjudgment results.
Another limitation within the literature is a seeming inability to define or identify the direction of causality.
Furthermore, it is essential to initiate longitudinal studies to identify the direction of causality of potential correlates of PA.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com