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In addition, to identify the variance of the scale the product of the discrimination parameters was fixed at 1. Allowing for such random fluctuations in difficulty and discrimination across cohorts is also referred to as the assumption of approximate measurement invariance.
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The main problem is that of identifying the variance for the appropriate reference population.
"We have a responsibility to identify the cause of variance, eliminate diagnostic variance and standardize our processes across all of Army Medicine".
The first term can be identified to equal the variance of the observed signal x(n), i.e.,, and we know from (41).
Second, having identified increases in the variance of each of these measures with increasing marker number, we apply a normalising transformation to make our heterozygosity data statistically comparable.
The liability threshold model was identified by constraining the variance of the observed variables at 1.
The coefficients ( gamma ) and ( lambda ) are user-defined parameters which identify the importance of variance and infeasibility terms, respectively.
The aim of this study is to compare the primary outcomes of the available treatment methods and identify the sources of variance among studies.
Field outcomes of 10 Trichoderma spp. isolates against white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) on common beans were matched to laboratory results, to identify the causes of variance related to biocontrol effectiveness.
We used the ANOVA F test to identify the source of variance, be it a product, subject or period effect.
We used a Gaussian mixture model to identify the mean and variance of the Cnoise distribution [36], and we used the 99th percentile of this distribution as the threshold value separating Cfire from Cnoise.
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