When asked in the survey about partnership benefits and research outputs, however, both United Kingdom partners and African partners were able to identify outputs that appear beneficial to a research career regardless of geographic location.
This negative effect on functional flexibility is supported by Davenport (2005) as well as by Hall and Johnson (2009), who identified output standardization as the main reason for BPS failure.
The most common identified outputs were reports, documents, presentations, publications, videos, or posters.
Genome biology approaches have made enormous contributions to our understanding of biological rhythms, particularly in identifying outputs of the clock, including RNAs, proteins, and metabolites, whose abundance oscillates throughout the day.
The 1998-99 PWB identified outputs for implementation under the technical and economic programmes, anticipating the effect of the zero nominal growth (ZNG) budget level approved by the Conference.
This may include 'learning-by-doing' during implementation (including process documentation), with clearly identified outputs to support replication (e.g. structured evaluation, guidelines and training materials, policy briefings, or recommendations for revised legislation).
Another possibility would be to somehow annotate each line so that its output is sent through a unique pipe, allowing us to uniquely identify the output generated by each line.
To identify lineage output, we monitored expression of cell surface markers FLK1 and PDGFRα that separate mesodermal populations with distinct functional potential25,26,27,28 (Fig. 2a).
Initial approaches to identify clock output pathways utilized subtractive hybridization procedures in Neurospora to define clock-controlled genes (CCGs, [10], [15]).
