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Most others, including Armstrong and Pitcher, bowed to common-sense understanding of pain and identified pains with pain experiences or sensations, understood in a direct realist fashion.
Because most direct realists identified pains with sensory experiences rather than their objects, the direct perceptual theorists about pain needed a robust (realist) notion of experience.
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Participants identified pain treatments, discriminate between treatments and between OA and other conditions, and identified treatment effects.
"Quite frankly I felt bad for this "Bill" since I'm a self identified pain in the ass to shop for".
Once hernias are diagnosed and identified, pain can be managed with over the counter or prescription medications until they can be surgically repaired.
A response was counted as a correct guess if the participant identified pain as the dependent variable (e.g., "to see how emotions affect pain").
The authors identified pain as a major reason for dental visits.
Six respondents (1.5%) identified pain as an early warning sign of breast cancer.
Only 66.6% correctly identified pain radiating from chest area to neck, arms, shoulders, or jaw as a possible presenting symptom.
However, in contrast to the focus groups, our cluster analysis identified Pain and Fatigue as independent clusters.
The I items within the DASH primarily focus on pain and muscle stiffness or weakness, previous studies have identified pain items as measures of the impairment construct [ 13].
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