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The identified constituents of the two extracts and their retention time are shown in Table 1.
Amongst the more than 5000 identified constituents of smoke, approximately 150 of these have been documented as toxicants [2, 3].
Many of the identified constituents of pyrolysis oil, however, have previously been reported to display adverse effects on microbial growth.
The identified constituents, belonging to four representing classes of polyphenols: quinic acid derivatives, procyanidins, flavonols and anthocyanins, have been already identified in many apple varieties [8].
Using two different genetic selection assays, we identified constituents within the library that encode small RNAs capable of overcoming both 5-FU and TNF-α-induced apoptosis.
All identified constituents were confirmed via GC-MS with synthetic standards.
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Thus, B7-DC XAb cross-linked CD40 to a previously identified constituent of the cell surface cap.
Immunolabelling with cell-type-specific antibodies identified constituent cells in the cultures and revealed an absence of glia in neuronal cultures.
Tricellulin is a recently identified constituent of TJ, and is the first marker of the tricellular tight junction (tTJ) where three epithelial cells meet in polarized epithelia (Ikenouchi et al., 2005).
A risk assessment approach incorporating exposure pathways and calculated risk quotients was applied to identifying constituents requiring treatment prior to beneficial use of oilfield produced water (OPW).
These water quality guidelines can be used to identify constituents of concern in water, to determine the levels to which the constituents must be treated for water reuse applications, and assess the suitability of treated water for reuse.
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