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The algorithm identified and calculated the difference between the inner limiting membrane (ILM) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and yielded the average macular thickness.
Interpretation of those results from the microscopic point of view shows that Eshelby stress may be identified and calculated at the discrete level from the average of the virial tensor.
Firstly, binary format of the image was obtained by adjusting an adequate thresholding, and the particle areas were identified and calculated with the Particle Analysis function in Fiji.
Cell proliferation inhibition rate (CPIR) was identified and calculated using the following formula: {rm{Cell,proliferation,inhibition,rate}},=,left[ {{rm{1}},-,{rm{O}}{{rm{D}}_{{rm{sample}}}}/{rm{O}}{{rm{D}}_{{rm{control}}}}} right],times,{{1}}00.
The surface of as-prepared ZnO nanoparticles was functionalized with amino groups using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate, and the amino groups on the surface were identified and calculated by FT-IR and the Kaiser assay.
The type and amount of precautionary costs, which are undertaken to manage the transport time variability and mitigate train delays and cancellations, and extra operative costs that occur in case of major delays are identified and calculated.
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The analysis component identifies and calculates the impacts of poor quality data, and the benefits of high quality data, on an organization's effectiveness.
In the second part, we have illustrated how this computer-assisted approach has been used to identify and calculate causally related molecular indicators of relative carcinogenic activity in five classes of chemical carcinogens: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their methyl derivatives, aromatic amines, chloroethanes, chloroalkenes and dialkyl nitrosamines.
This model identifies and calculates spatial inequities in all city units, in regard to whole facilities, distinct sets of facilities, or an individual facility; it then maps these facilities to determine the areas and the extent to which they experience inequity, for rational prioritization of the distribution of facilities in future planning.
A mathematical approach was developed and applied to raw data exported after the chromatographic course, in order (i) to normalise different 2D chromatograms, permitting their direct comparison and (ii) to automatically identify and calculate from pixel-to-pixel re-designed 2D chromatograms any differences among key volatile compounds.
The new Viewshed tool now also allows users to identify and calculate viewpoints and sightlines from any placemark you set in Google Earth.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com