Their consideration as an intermediate step in the scenario building had the objectives of contributing to the validation of relevant megatrends, identification of the specific factors of change and preliminary identification of challenges.
Based on the identification of challenges of current (integrated) scenarios from an academic perspective, particularly concerning their consistency and traceability (section 2), the quality criteria of scenario traceability and scenario consistency can be more precisely defined (section 3).
If adequate scenarios are available (and many are), this process could be run in the time needed to organise one workshop and write up its report in terms of identification of challenges and policy recommendations.
The identification of challenges is made per scenario: Regarding the Unlimited Scenario and specifically the passenger sector, European manufacturers should get prepared for a significant increase in demand for efficient zero-emission vehicles (e-bikes and e-cars).
Many empirical studies and systematic literature reviews (SLRs) focus on the identification of challenges, this paper however presents the first SLR collecting and analyzing solutions associated with GSE, while also evaluating the level of empirical validation of said solutions.
Multi-stakeholder dialogues (MSDs) can facilitate consensus building through collective identification of challenges, recognition of shared goals and interests, and creation of solution pathways.
These have facilitated the (i) generation of normative data on the frequency, nature and causes of adverse events; 16 (ii) identification of challenges for different healthcare organisations/specialities; 17 and (iii) interventions based on causal analyses.
The pathway involves identification of challenges so that processes (e.g. to raise awareness about the problem of infection, take leadership, highlight roles, motivate) could be fostered for action to achieve the goal of improving infection control.
Techniques used were derived from cognitive behaviour therapy, including relaxation techniques, identification and challenging of negative automatic thoughts and activity scheduling and daily planning.
We find that the variations in clothing alter an individual's appearance and make the problem of gait identification challenging.
