The quasi-static fading channels are denoted by h ij, and all channels undergo independent, identically distributed (i.i.d).i.d
As a further check, we performed a separate MR experiment in a single (identically treated) animal, which underwent four repeated ASL measurements over a much longer time period (2 h, 20 min) which yielded a constant K 1 value of 1.2 mL/min/mL to within 8% (data not shown) which provides an estimate of the actually occurring perfusion changes in the given experimental setup.
Samples were treated identically to adult human ovarian biopsies (Telfer et al., 2008) and data are compared with results obtained from contemporaneous ovarian biopsies (n = 19) obtained from adult women undergoing Caesarean section (age range 25 38 years).
The former solved the problem of minimizing the distortion under power constraints and its dual problem for estimating a scalar point Gaussian source, introduced the concept of estimation outage and estimation diversity when the orthogonal channels between the sensors and the FC undergo independent and identically distributed Rayleigh block fading.
Transfected cells were spread at identically maintained Biostation IMQ microscope and allowed them to undergo spreading.
In fact, some cells undergo apoptosis, whereas those surrounding the apoptotic foci, although identically depleted, overproliferate.
Our results showed that breast cancer cells that had undergone MET process could form tumours in immunocompromised mice identically as their counterparts, although they delayed time to form palpable tumours and displayed slower tumour growth in vivo, suggesting that the MET process does not lead to inhibition or loss of tumour-initiating capacity of the breast cancer cells.
b, Once a substrate molecule has been loaded onto the assembler and 'primed' to undergo reactions, the machine can assemble four stereoisomers of a compound in a multistep process; stereoisomers are molecules that contain the same set of atoms connected identically in two dimensions, but that are arranged differently in three dimensions.
Evidence indicates that different types of fatty acids (saturated, unsaturated, polyunsaturated) undergo different metabolic fates in animals and humans [ 10– 14], but it is unknown whether the same fatty acid always behaves identically regardless of its origin (diet or DNL).
Given the rapid processing of blood samples from mouse models, the minimal shear condition in the microfluidic device, and the preserved RNA quality of control cells processed identically, it is unlikely that cells underwent such damage during in vitro purification.
In order to treat the two groups identically apart from the experimental intervention, the CG underwent all tests and completed the same interview as the EG. The baseline interview covered demographic information (e.g. age, pregnancy week, smoking habits, education, occupation), assessment of daily life physical activity and sedentary behaviour (at work, transportation and household).
