Their lordships, who rather unhelpfully gave three substantially similar but not identical rulings, were only dealing with sections 1 and 4 of the 1989 Act.
In this study, no two animals had identical genotypes, ruling out the possibility that any animal was sampled twice.
However, the control trials carried out in extinction at the end of the training showed that fish also significantly selected the trained numerosity when stimuli were composed of identical elements, ruling out the possibility that they could have used the size of the single elements to learn the discrimination.
The independent replication showed identical sequences, thereby ruling out laboratory contamination from PCR products.
The Court of Appeals had reached an almost identical decision in 1983, ruling on a similar dispute between prosecutors and hospital officials in upstate New York.
In a 1993 decision, though, another federal appeals court, for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago, struck down an identical restriction in Illinois, ruling that a narrow interpretation could not save the clause because "there is almost no legal or political issue that is unlikely to come before a judge of an American court, state or federal," as Judge Richard A. Posner wrote in the decision.
Consequently, causally interacting mental events must be token-identical with physical events, ruling out Cartesian as well as other forms of dualism.
Mobility shift of Cdc24CDK-A/PAK-A in the double mutants was identical to that in the most affected single mutant, ruling out a synthetic effect on phosphorylation (Figure 4).
Reamplification and sequencing of rpoB, rps2, and trnT- trnF loci from the two A. harperi samples yielded sequences that were identical to those used in constructing the phylogenies, thus ruling out the possibility that samples were mishandled.
