Exact(7)
As Trevor Phillips pointed out in his "sleepwalking into segregation" speech, made after 7/7, a Pakistani man with identical qualifications to a white man is still going to earn £300,000 less in his lifetime.
One study that Dr. Ming cites, by researchers at Yale, found that faculty members at research universities described female applicants for a manager position as significantly less competent than male applicants with identical qualifications.
A recent paper† has documented that American firms are one-and-a-half times as likely to interview a person they think is white than one they think is black, even if both have identical qualifications.
Needing in May 1989 to cut staff at Piscataway High School by one, the board had fired Ms Taxman, who is white, but had retained for the sake of racial diversity a black teacher, Debra Williams, who had identical qualifications and seniority.
Among its charges, the DOJ specifically alleged that the bank marketed its loans primarily to white customers, failed to offer desirable loan products to black customers, and, most damning, denied financing to black applicants with identical qualifications as white applicants.
As Michelle Chen explains for Colorlines, black Americans routinely pay more for their mortgages than white borrowers with identical qualifications, and are often denied loans entirely based on nothing but the color of their skin.
Similar(53)
As David Cameron recently pointed out, research suggests job applicants with an "ethnic sounding" name are half as likely to be selected for a face-to-face interview as those with a regular "white sounding" name, even when candidates have identical educational qualifications.
These applicants bore distinctively upper-caste names, Muslim names and dalit surnames, but were otherwise identical in educational qualifications and work experience.The odds of a dalit being invited for an interview were about two-thirds of the odds of a high-caste applicant with the same qualifications.
Distributions of the qualification process duration showed that, if average durations are identical, the earliest successes were obtained with strategy A1: qualification succeeded at the 1st simulated year in approximately 15% of simulated flocks, duration being ≤ 2 years in about one quarter of the simulated flocks.
The results of these out-of-pile tests on an electrically heated, but otherwise identical, fuel assembly shall be used as a pre-qualification experiment as well as for providing data for CFD and system codes validation.
It should be noted that unlike fixed equipment or apparatus installed in manufacturing facilities, in single-use systems, single-use components identical to the component that have been used in qualification cannot be used in actual manufacturing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com