The effect of OA on citation impact cannot be reliably tested by comparing OA and non-OA journals because no two journals have identical subject matter, track-records and quality-standards (nor are there as yet enough established OA journals in most fields).
Evaluative outcomes of two differing formats of an Internet-based CME course with identical subject matter were compared.
A judge in one state must honor the decisions of other courts on identical matters.
The euro would be identical no matter whether issued in London or Frankfurt and would depict such edifying images as bridges, doors and, erm, windows.
This principle is described as being identical with matter which is ordered by God (De def. or.
Yet despite their essential sameness, they are not identical; the matter is not the composite, nor conversely.
The operations of selection on the same arguments are considered as identical no matter what the predicates are used in the selections.
428F-429D) or by its logos (De Iside 373A-C), yet the existence in it of an active element which is essentially disorderly and evil (De Iside 369D F; Dillon 1977, 206 8) seems to suggest that the Indefinite Dyad is regarded not merely as identical with matter, taken as the underlying element of all qualities, as is suggested in Timaeus 50e (De def. or.
