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Notice that selection among applicants for a job by a random procedure that gives all applicants an identical chance of getting the job actually violates formal equality of opportunity as here interpreted (on equal opportunity as a lottery procedure, see Rae et al. 1981).
Larger schools had a greater chance of selection than smaller and very small schools were excluded.
There are 2041 CDs in Adelaide of which 340 were randomly selected annually, each with an equal chance of selection.
We included all cost categories in the sensitivity analysis that reduced the chance of selection bias.
4. Is the chance of selection bias small?
Missing data increase the chance of selection bias and hinder the interpretation of results.
GPs are sampled without replacement and have one chance of selection over three years.
The sampling of both cases and controls from the same patient cohort reduced the chance of selection bias.
Overall, the chance of selection and investigator bias, and of study effects, in these studies was high.
Unfortunately, poor quality, in particular high chance of selection bias resulting from lack of randomisation, renders their results highly inconclusive.
Households were selected using random numbers such that each household in the GND had an equal chance of selection.
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