In the end, the Supreme Court's ideal frame of reference was the phonograph.
It was inspired, Ms. Hashmi says in an interview with Ms. Poddar, by Duchamp's "boite en valise" — a whole career packed into a suitcase, and an ideal point of reference for this itinerant artist.
These measurements show the variability of the irregularities of a longitudinal section of the rail surface compared to an ideal plane of reference.
GeNorm analysis enables the ideal number of reference genes required for reliable normalization to be determined.
Pairwise variation analysis showed that the ideal number of reference genes may be different for distinct set of samples.
The ideal number of reference genes required to reduce pairwise variation (V) to <0.20 was 4 for canine cell lines, 5 for cartilage, 7 for cranial cruciate ligament and 8 for fat tissue.
It is argued that, because of its ability to capture the imprecise information that humans can understand very easily in natural language, a fuzzy logic system provides an ideal general frame of reference for modelling any nonlinear system involving uncertainties.
People, even teens, want and need "norms" because according to Oxford University professor Peyton Young, who Collier quotes, "People want to conform to the customary practices and ideals of their reference group because they will be stigmatized if they fail to do so".
Results obtained from the different methods were compared to validate the selection of ideal reference genes for comparative studies among tissues.
The calculated gene-stability measure (M) relies on the principle that the expression ratio of two ideal internal reference genes is identical in all samples, regardless of the experimental condition or cell type.
Thus, items that fit an RM provide ideal measurement in the specific frame of reference (e.g. population).
