The newly developed glass surface-plate allows ideal interaction between the flat polishing surface and an attached abrasive film (Fig. 3).
We empirically test a theory specifying distinct ideal interaction patterns for four business-to-business service types, which differ with regard to how they are used by the buying company.
We suggest that an ideal interaction between proteins would be covalent, specific, require addition of only a peptide tag to the protein of interest, and form under a wide range of conditions.
These results reveal that the common assumption of an ideal interaction between protein and ligand in membrane adsorption chromatography is not realistic for a theoretical description of these high-capacity membranes.
The ideal interaction patterns are conceptualised as configurations of five different interaction dimensions: the key objectives in the interaction, the critical capabilities on either side of the relationship, the type of functional involvement from the buying firm and the key issues in the buyer seller dialogue.
Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative data from 23 cases of service exchange at six buying organisations we test whether similarity between the ideal interaction pattern and an actual, observed interaction pattern is a continuous necessary condition for successful ongoing service exchange.
This was a challenging task for several reasons: any bound ligand may not exploit all possible interaction sites, different bound ligands may satisfy the same interaction site in alternate ways and the presence of a ligand chemical group in a sub-cavity does not necessarily imply that the chemical group is the ideal interaction partner for the associated sub-cavity.
Liquid mixtures containing a variety of organic compounds, water, and dissolved electrolytes are prone to liquid liquid phase separation, owing to non-ideal interactions between water, ions, and organic compounds.
It combines several features: a hierarchy of masculinities, differential access among men to power (over women and other men), and the interplay between men's identity, men's ideals, interactions, power, and patriarchy.
