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Again, we first analyze the ideal curves.
Now looking at the practical curves, for all receivers the performance is close to the ideal curves.
In the right plot, we report also the case with 20 symbols for the FS-RX.IDEAL, PRACTICAL, First, we consider the ideal curves.
A new Helmholtz fundamental equation of state for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethaneing its unified relation wash intermolecular potential theory andevelopedracteristics of the ideal curves.
From the figure, we can see that the simulation results of BCPPM and CPOOK match the ideal curves well in the case of non-ideal timing because the structure of these systems can overcome the error propagation phenomenon.
In Figures 6 and 7, we report average BER as a function of the SNR for a maximum carrier frequency offset normalized to the subcarrier spacing The ideal curves assume perfect synchronization and channel estimation, while the other curves assume practical synchronization and channel estimation with a single iteration for the SCS-RX and the US-RX.
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These are its mean (the value of all of the data points added together and divided by the number of points; this is also the peak of an ideal curve) and its standard deviation, which measures how wide the bell is.
The binominal (ideal) curve represents the ideal binominal results.
It becomes a mirror image of the ideal curve above 50%, increasing when the ideal curve decreases and vice versa.
The ideal curve, therefore, represents the yardstick against which a TM implementation can be compared.
The sum of over-and under-estimation gives the overall average discrepancy from the ideal curve.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com