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Results showed significant differences between students taught a set of comprehension strategies on measures of elaborated knowledge acquisition from reading science books (detail idea units recalled), retention of science content knowledge, and significantly improved criterion or curriculum-based reading comprehension test scores.
For assessment of the free responses, comments were first broken into idea units by B.K.K.
Answers were segmented into idea units that are defined as a statement ending with a comma, period, or 'and'and
Answers were segmented into idea units, which was defined as a statement ending with a comma, period, or "and".
First, the authors identified key idea units in each of the papers, then considered and grouped these ideas into broader cross-cutting themes and constructs.
Interestingly, the group that had completed interim tests on sections 1 and 2 recalled about twice as many "idea units" from section 3 as the students who did not take interim tests.
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A score of 2 was given for a completely correct idea unit, 1 for a partially correct idea unit and 0 when the idea unit was completely incorrect.
Each idea unit was awarded with a score of 2, 1 or 0. A score of 2 was given for a completely correct idea unit, 1 for a partially correct idea unit and 0 for a completely incorrect idea unit.
A score of 2, 1 or 0 was awarded to each idea unit.
Discrepancies were resolved through discussion so that each idea unit received a single consensus score.
The "idea unit" was used as the entity for scoring the free recall essay tests for accuracy (Meyer 1985; Schiefele and Krapp 1996).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com