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The idea of proficiency vs. growth is rather simple.
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Informant B15, a general manager at a nation-wide bookshop, asked the applicants to introduce themselves and read the materials her company published to obtain a rough idea of their English proficiency.
The percentages at or above baseline (level II) and norm (level III) proficiency give us an idea of how many students are proficient enough to successfully compete in an English-speaking globalized society: Over 80% of native speakers scored at or above baseline proficiency, in our sample of non-native speakers the percentage was 56.8%.
Though RAMC physicians at first objected to the idea of a nurse giving anesthesia, Penland's proficiency soon won them over.
Determine your level of proficiency in English.
Reuse is also accompanied by a loss of proficiency.
Do you need to achieve a certain level of proficiency?
Please rate your level of proficiency in this area.
Demonstration of proficiency in an African language.
A high level of proficiency is required.
"Either that or no level of proficiency, or just a complete beginner.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com